One childhood hobby, an obsession really, was my coin collection. Pennies were a particular focus. The hunt for the great white whale was the search for the elusive 1909 S-VDB, the "S" designating this very first Lincoln penny had been struck by the San Francisco mint and the "VDB" reflecting the initials of the Lincoln cent designer, Victor David Brenner. Some initial controversy arose such that the mint ceased its production after fewer than half a million had been struck. This relative scarcity eventually drove its price in the collectors' market into the thousands of dollars.
Such was my first life lesson in scarcity value i.e. price dependency of an item being largely a function of its scarcity, real or imagined, rather than any reference to its cost of production or real utility value. While a ratio in the neighborhood of a hundred thousand to one might sound outlandish many other examples, perhaps more modest, have arisen over the ages. Think Beanie Babies, probably each costing a dollar or two to produce yet some eventually fetching hundreds of dollars due to their perceived "limited production" run. Think fine art. Think certain vintage wines.
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