People’s Park, a 2.8 acre parcel to the east of Telegraph Avenue at the University of California, was ground zero for the radical political activism in the late 1960s. Mario Savio and a band of other students led the first mass act of civil disobedience on an American college campus when they defied the establishment’s development plans and declared the site a community park.
Confrontation and its aftermath: demolition bulldozers; arrests; “Bloody Thursday”; the Free Speech Movement; and the rise of governor “clean up the mess at Berkeley” Ronald Reagan. Depending on who you ask, the site was either a cesspool of filth, drugs, and crime or the beacon of enlightenment. But no matter as the area was eventually fenced in by a 17-foot high wall of shipping containers to await construction of student housing pending resolution of legal issues. A six-inch hole in the ground filled with soil and a surrounding granite ring memorialized the space by certifying the soil and the air space above it to be beyond the jurisdiction of any entity. Thus endeth this social convulsion of the 60’s.
Or maybe not. About the same time and on the other coast, a political framework was being devised to bring about significant systemic change by means of the radical idea of creating crises. The work of two sociologist (socialist) professors at Columbia – Richard Cloward and Frances Fox Pivens – was initially published in 1966 centered on the idea to overload the public welfare systems to the point of collapse, leading to political crisis. While the initial goal was to usher in the idea of broad-based universal income, the so-called Cloward-Piven strategy became a blueprint for progressive reform by leveraging the collective power of marginalized groups as a catalyst for socio economic restructuring (Cloward Pivens, The Nation)…
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